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Es muy común que al iniciar a diseñar, por temas de presupuesto o falta de experiencia, tengamos una computadora “sencilla” pero que nos ayuda a resolver nuestras necesidades urgentes de estudio o trabajo en el mundo del arte, pero a medida que nuestras habilidades, exigencia y creatividad va en aumento, crece también la necesidad de tener un PC que no nos deje atrás en los requerimientos del software, el manejo de múltiples archivos, la tendencia a la multimedia, entre otras.
Llegados a este punto surge la duda: ¿Qué PC compro? ¿De cuánto debería ser mi presupuesto? entre muchas otras inquietudes. La pregunta mas clara e importante es saber para qué usaremos nuestra máquina, para tener claro la potencia que necesitaremos en una relación calidad-precio, ya que no es lo mismo hacer edición de video, diseño 3d, ilustración digital o diseño editorial, por ejemplo.
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El procesador
Vamos por el inicio, en orden de importancia: Nuestro equipo debe tener un buen procesador, ya que es el encargado de realizar la mayor parte del trabajo. Es importante revisar la velocidad de frecuencia de este, una pieza con 3 GHz hacia arriba nos vendrá bien, el otro factor determinante de nuestro PC es el número de núcleos y su rendimiento.
La memoria RAM
Luego tenemos las memorias RAM. Estas son las encargadas de almacenar la información de corto plazo que utilizan los diferentes softwares que ocuparemos, por lo tanto, si nuestra capacidad de memoria es baja, nuestro equipo se verá ralentizado. Actualmente el mínimo son 8GB y lo recomendado 16GB, también es importante revisar la generación de nuestras memorias que se expresa con las siglas “DDR” y la velocidad en Mhz.
La tarjeta de video
En tercera instancia, hablemos un poco de la tarjeta de video. Los dos grandes jugadores del mercado son Intel y AMD Ryzen. La función de la tarjeta gráfica es apoyar al CPU en la velocidad de procesamiento de imágenes. Es fácil decir que entre mayor potencia será mejor, pero también es importante revisar la compatibilidad de los modelos con los programas que usamos para evitar inconvenientes.
El disco duro
En última instancia tenemos nuestras unidades de almacenamiento o disco duro. Hoy en día se recomienda tener un disco duro SSD para instalar nuestro sistema operativo y programas de diseño. Adicionalmente, es bueno contar con un disco tradicional HDD o espacio en la nube para guardar los archivos ya finalizados.
En general podemos ver que son muchos los factores a tener en cuenta y que debemos revisar antes de dar el salto de calidad en busca de mejores equipos. Siempre es importante investigar todo lo que podamos y asesorar ya que entre mayor sea el nivel de nuestro equipo aparecen más consideraciones como el tipo de fuente de poder a usar, los tipos de enfriamiento o ventilación, etc.
Para finalizar y como mencioné al inicio de este artículo, saber para qué vamos a usar el equipo será la pregunta clave para buscar información y asesoraría que nos evitará quedarnos cortos con nuestras especificaciones o gastar mucho en capacidades que no vamos a aprovechar y así tratar de conseguir la mejor relación utilidad-precio. Por cierto, si el artículo te ayudó a despejar dudas recordá compartilo con otras personas ????
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By Mario Estrada
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